It criminalizes the photographing and publishing or selling of information regarding defense installations and the furnishing of certain classified information against the interests of the United States. The law is currently codified under Title 18 and, as when originally enacted, prohibits acts pertaining to the gathering, transmitting, delivery, or loss of national defense information. government) passed, some provisions were allowed to expire. Once war opposition waned and the so-called Red Scare (i.e., fear of a perceived Bolshevik conspiracy to overthrow the U.S. Mitchell Palmer), drew widespread protest and ultimately discredited some high government officials. By the laws of war among all civilized nations, a spy is punished with death. The disregard of basic civil liberties during these “Palmer raids,” as they came to be known (because of the prominence of Attorney General A. nage es-p-näzh, -näj, -nij : the practice of gathering, transmitting, or losing through gross negligence information relating to the defense of the U.S. Definition & Citations: A person sent into an enemy’s camp to inspect their works, ascertain their strength and their intentions, watch their movements, and secretly communicate intel- ligence to the proper officer.In combination with the Sedition Act of 1918, which amended it, the Act was used as the basis for launching an unprecedented campaign against political radicals, suspected dissidents, left-wing organizations, and aliens. It served to suppress opposition to the United States entry into World War I by making criticism of U.S. Industrial espionagethe theft of patents and processes from business firmsis not properly espionage at all. The term applies particularly to the act of collecting military, industrial, and political data about one nation for the benefit of another. Originally codified under Title 50, criminalized espionage, interfering with military operations and foreign policy, obstructing the newly instituted draft, and encouraging insubordination and disloyalty. espionage (spnzh), the act of obtaining information clandestinely.
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